Showing posts with label Money. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Money. Show all posts

Jul 23, 2009

Warren Buffet’s Simple Advice for 2009

We begin this New Year with dampened enthusiasm and dented optimism. Our happiness is diluted and our peace is threatened by the financial illness that has infected our families, organizations and nations. Everyone is desperate to find a remedy that will cure their financial illness and help them recover their financial health. They expect the financial experts to provide them with remedies, forgetting the fact that it is these experts who created this financial mess.

Every new year, I adopt a couple of old maxims as my beacons to guide my future. This self-prescribed therapy has ensured that with each passing year, I grow wiser and not older.

This year, I invite you to tap into the financial wisdom of our elders along with me, and become financially wiser.

  • Hard work - All hard work bring a profit, but mere talk leads only to poverty.
  • Laziness - A sleeping lobster is carried away by the water current.
  • Earnings - Never depend on a single source of income. (At least make your Investments get you second earning)
  • Spending - If you buy things you don’t need, you’ll soon sell things you need.
  • Savings - Don’t save what is left after spending; Spend what is left after saving.
  • Borrowings - The borrower becomes the lender’s slave.
  • Accounting - It’s no use carrying an umbrella, if your shoes are leaking.
  • Auditing - Beware of little expenses; A small leak can sink a large ship.
  • Risk-taking - Never test the depth of the river with both feet. (Have an alternate plan ready )
  • Investment - Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.

I’m certain that those who have already been practicing these principles remain financially healthy. I’m equally confident that those who resolve to start practicing these principles will quickly regain their financial health.

Let us become wiser and lead a happy, healthy, prosperous and peaceful life.

Image source: BusinessWeek

P.S : Thanks to my friend Anjali, for directing me to this article

Jul 14, 2009

The Hot Chip Case Study

Yesterday, when i came back from office, there was a power cut at home. I was getting bored &  I wanted some thing to munch. So, I went into the main street to the nearest Hot chip store.

I bought 250 gm of potato chips for Rs 45. During the 5 min i spent at the shop, i saw that he could sell 1.5 kg of potato chips. I came back home and enquired my mom about the cost of potatoes. She said that the maximum price she had paid in her experience was Rs 25. I couldn’t resist from making these quick calculations

The calculations shown here are very conservative, considering the sale of only 2 kg of chips per hour.

Chips (in Kgs) sold per hour (Minimum)

2  
No of operating hours (Minimum) 6  
Total number of Kgs sold/day (Minimum) 12  
No of business days 30  
     
Revenues Per kg (Rs) Per month (Rs)
Selling cost of potato chips 180 64800
     
Expenses (Conservative) Per kg (Rs) Per month (Rs)
Raw potatoes 25 9000
Edible oil 10 3600
Salary of the only employee who makes chips 14 5000
Rent of the shop 19 7000
Electricity 1 300
Raw material transport 1 500
Miscellaneous expenses 8 3000
     
Total Expenses 79 28400
     
Net Income from potato chips/month   36400
     
Profit margin on each kg   56 %

Rs 36,400 is the profit (Munafa) which the 22 year old boy in the shop makes per month by selling potato chips.

The story is not over here. The raw material (Potatoes & Oil) cost is actually much less than Rs 25, as he buys them in bulk. Potato chips is only one of the items he sells at the shop. There are at least 10 other varieties of chips.  I haven’t included the calculations for other items as i don’t have the data. So, the boy in reality is earning much more than Rs 36,400. Accounting for other uncertainties and losses, he would earn a minimum of Rs 36,400. 

The boy’s profit is more than what an average engineer earns during his first year of job. I don’t intend to insult the education system or the highly qualified engineers in the country. The point i am trying to drive is as follows.

Some smart guys realize the business man in them at a very early stage. They know the magic of Dhandha.

If you start-up your business at the age of 18 after PUC and invest 4 years to make it a profitable business, you are an independent and successful business man by the age of 22. Wah, what a feeling

The guess the boy in the hot-chip shop is doing the business for a survival. Some don't do it for survival. They grow every year, investing in the right areas and build a mighty empire around them. For example, Steve Jobs built “Apple” during the same years of his life and was worth 10 million USD at the age of 22. When ever i feel low, i listen to his commencement speech at Stanford University. Only accomplished people can deliver such great speeches.

Dhirubhai Ambani is an Indian example of such heroes. These heroes don’t mind the initial risks and set-backs. They are very clear about their objective and are highly confident about reaching there. That’s why they are famous. They accomplished what many other people holding 3 to 4 academic degrees couldn’t.

In this thought process, I remembered the movie “Guru” (based on Dhirubhai Ambani’s Life story) by Maniratnam. I would have watched it over 10 times by now. Will watch it once again over the weekend for a dose of inspiration.

I wish i die as a founder of at least a small company or at least a shop, and rather not as a retired employee. Today is not the day. I wish it comes asap :) (A day of successful business, not death)

Mar 10, 2009

Namma Bangaluru (Witnessing truthfulness)

I hated this city, when my Sony-Ericsson W910i mobile was stolen, in a BMTC bus with in a week after its purchase.(That’s a long story… ) I like this place for many reasons. But, a lot of thefts happen in Bangalore. You gotta be extremely careful.

Today, when i reached my office, i couldn’t find my wallet. I knew i misplaced it some where, or lost it. I was extremely depressed with the series of losses, i underwent. I called up the phone-banking service of my bank and blocked my ATM card. I knew i had to give away the wallet and the cash in it.

AT 9:00 PM in the night, i suddenly get a call from a kannadiga, named Venkat. He asks for my identity, and asks me to come and meet him in the Whitefield Bus Stop. He said “I have your wallet” I rushed to the Mayura Bakery next to Whitefield Bus stop where Venkat was standing.

I collected the wallet, thanked him and admired him. Not for bringing my 650 Rs, ATM card and the wallet back, but for being so truthful to himself and the society.

He said, he found it on the road side. i cursed my carelessness & absent mindedness during the short-walk to office. That was when i guess, i lost it.

I witnessed truthfulness today. A small percentage of bastards, cant bring down the spirits of this great city. Namma Bangaluru !

Feb 22, 2009

Who is not affected by the crisis?

The corporate world is going through bad times. Pink-Slips are flying all around. The person who sits next to me every-day in the company bus, is not seen the other day. Talk to any one, you have daily updates on which company has fired how many people. Yes, the situation is scary. Losing a job which is a standard source of income, is a tough pill to swallow. What would i do if the same happens to me? What other job am i qualified for?

How have people survived in past few decades ? Why have we dependent so much on these jobs which pay fat salaries? Who is currently not affected by the current crisis?

There might be a few sectors which fall under this category. I will speak about something that is most convincing to me. Its the local food industry (The Local hotels ie. messes). We are hearing about people vacating houses and moving to places with lower rentals. We are hearing about decline in the purchase of gadgets and other luxury items and decreased number of people going to big restaurants to party. But, the local messes remain un affected by any changes in the stock markets.

Why is this so? Because they operate in a different business world all together. Because, what the daily customer pays in these hotels is a very reasonable amount. Here, its the volumes which matter rather than the margins.

At the same time, it is not at all easy to run a hotel of this kind. Not all of them see great profits, which can match our salaries. But there are a few of them which really excel above others and earn much more than our earnings.

Let me give you an example. I stay in the Whitefield area of Bangalore. I usually have food at home, since mom stays with me. This week, mom had gone to visit a marriage at our home town and i had to depend on out-side food. There are three Andhra messes in the lane i live.

The first one is close to the main road, and one of the oldest. It does attracts a decent number of customers every day. Since it was the first mess i encounter on the way home, i had food at this mess for the first 2 days. Though the ambience in the place didn’t appeal much to me, food was okay.

The second one in the lane, is owned by one of my local friends. He became a friend of mine, while i was searching for a house in the white-field area and he is the one who helped me find the beautiful house i currently live in. Out of gratitude, i did go to his hotel a couple of times. The food wasn’t great and the atmosphere wasn’t very comfortable. But, yeah.. this is how these hotels operate. Since, i am not from a rich family, and such places are not new to me, i could peacefully finish my food and go home.

On Wednesday, one of my bus-mates informed me that a new hotel was opened recently in the same lane, much beyond these two hotels. Though i was lazy to walk a few more steps, i did go with them as i wasn’t convinced with the first two hotels (People who have food at home cant be convinced that easily)

The third hotel was named, “Sree Lakshmi Venkateswara Andhra Mess” and with a first look, i could understand that the hotel ambience was great. I could see lot of people in the hotel, and couldn’t believe it was a new mess. I had food that day, and let me tell you.. It was awesome. I didn’t eat anywhere else after that. Everything else i had towards other hotels got shattered, leaving only this as the preference. There are a few reasons for this hotel being a success.

1. Quality in the food: “Nothing else sells your brand, better than the product itself”. Ex: The sambar is not a colored liquid, but full of necessary vegetables and as good as the one you have at marriages.

2. Variety: You have food ranging from normal meals to biriyanis both in the afternoon & in the night. In addition, you have all kinds of tiffins. The other hotels lack on that front.

3. Awesome Service: You owners who do the administration always have smiling faces & the boys are more than happy to serve. You don't have to ask for anything. you always have more than what you want. It can be clearly understood that they follow the mantra “ Customer is god”

4. Word of mouth Advertising: The impressed customers, who were pampered bring more people the next day. And the hotel doesn't bring down the expectations.

Its a family business and everyone (from the old father to the young brothers of the owner) work together to keep things in place hygienic, lively and full ! I love the way they do business. They can make much more money if they put up a hotel near the ITPL area or near our JFWTC campus (Vydehi hospital circle). The caterers inside our campus charge humongous for the quality they deliver. People are craving for good taste and there is a huge business opportunity.

If i had money for building the infrastructure necessary for the hotel, i would go and partner with the owner, let him bring the cooks and boys from his home town in AP, and give 60% profits to him and keep 40% with myself. I still think i will break even very fast and make lots of money. Shit! i don’t have the money for investment. Some one else will grab the opportunity now !

Become a Baniya. Let me tell you.. It works!